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aerokurier 4/2001
AETi0104.jpg (28208 Byte)Editiorial Don’t drink and fly / Feature An Altenrhein C-3605 in its full former glory / Pilot Report Which is better? Extra 400 or Malibu Mirage?Air Shows Heli-Expo 2001 /   Magazine Reservation systems, In the cockpit with Henrik Münch / Aircraft Report Spitfire Mk 25 from Supermarine Aircraft / Travel In the west of AfricaFlying Eternal love / Practice Fitness training after the winter break, Refresher: aborted take-off, Accident analysis: emergency landing in a corn field sets plane on fire / Ultralight Allegro 2000 versus Ikarus C-42 / Gliding Reports: 2,463km gliding record, Towing of gliders, Gariep Damm gliding camp, New escape aid: ejection seat for gliders, New facilities for Oerlinghausen gliding school, LAK 17a earns good marks when put to the test, New TBO rule for Tost releases / Special AERO AERO 2001: the number one, Powered aircraft at AERO, Gliders at AERO, Ultralights at AERO: the sector is booming, Business Aviation at AERO, World premiere at AERO: the TAE diesel is certified, New flight simulator, Daily programme at AERO 2001, aerokurier at AERO: a full programme, Meeting point Lake Constance, Looking back: AERO 10 and 20 years ago


EDITORIAL

Don’t drink and fly

Fortunately it is only seldom that a flying accident or incident occurs in which alcohol played a role. This only goes to show that most pilots are extremely responsible in their consumption of alcohol. Nevertheless, even in aviation black sheep are not unknown. This is suggested not only by various accidents in which crew members were under the influence of alcohol but also by footage taken by a British television team which showed the cockpit crew of an airliner enjoying more than a few drinks prior to take-off. Flying under the influence of alcohol is not a trivial offence. Rather, it is evidence of unprofessional and completely irresponsible behaviour which does immense damage to the image of flying. Everybody knows that alcohol does not just reduce the alertness of pilot.
    There is nothing wrong with a quick beer among friends. A regular glass of red wine is even supposed to be good for the health. But it is not recommended if a flight is planned for the next day.

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FEATURE

An Altenrhein C-3605 in its full former glory

Anyone who has seen it once will never forget it. The "Altenrhein" C-3605’s unusual appearance makes it quite distinctive. No less distinctive is the biography of the former Swiss military aircraft that today is almost 60 years old.

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PILOT REPORT

Which is better? Extra 400 or Malibu Mirage?

Now that the first Extra 400’s are being shipped, what could be more natural than to pit the brand-new six-seater from Dinslaken against the established Piper Malibu Mirage in a comparison flight? Both planes have 350hp turboprop engines and can seat six persons.
When it comes to price, there is not much in it between the German high-wing aeroplane and the low-wing aircraft from Vero Beach, Florida: $1,102,000 including VAT is the asking price for the EA-400, while the PA-46-350P carries a price tag of $1,052,000 – making the Mirage just $50,000 or DM120,000 cheaper.
What the two rivals have to offer in the air and what passengers can expect in the way of comfort are presented in the April issue of aerokurier in an eight-page comparison report.

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AIR SHOWS

Heli-Expo 2001

A brand-new helicopter, two maiden flights and a number of modifications were the main features of Heli-Expo 2001 in Anaheim, California. Eurocopter unveiled a new member of the successful Ecureuil family (AS 350), the spacious EC 130 B4. Successful first flights were announced by Bell/Agusta with the twin-engined AS 139 and Enstrom with the 480B. Sikorsky had just begun flight testing of its modified S-92. Frank Robinson presented his idea of compact roof landing pads in business parks and Agusta and Westland announced that the formal ties between them were finally complete. In future they will be supplying the entire helicopter market under the name of "Agusta Westland".

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MAGAZINE

Reservation systems

More and more flying clubs and flying schools are outlawing the reservation book and going instead for an online reservation system. Various providers are vying for favour amongst the private pilots. An overview.

In the cockpit with Henrik Münch

He flies the Boeing 737 with Deutsche BA and since the beginning of 2001 he has also been Technical Captain of the Munich-based subsidiary of British Airways. But 41-year-old Henrik Münch is also qualified as a quite different kind of captain: he holds a master’s certificate qualifying him, as a master mariner, to drive large ships over the seven seas.

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AIRCRAFT REPORT

Spitfire Mk 25 from Supermarine Aircraft

A new variant of the legendary Spitfire has made its debut in Australia. It may be only three-quarters of the size, but it is just as good-looking. Brian Maginnity has been to take a closer look at the single-seater "war machine" from Brisbane, which is shortly to be joined by a two-seater version.
The aircraft is powered by a 130hp Jaribu six-cylinder 3300, and flies at 125 KIAS at 75% power. Fuel consumption is around 20l/h. Initial rate of climb promises to be 1800ft/min.

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TRAVEL

In the west of Africa

After their successful "Mission Timbuktu" Karl-Heinz Maxwitat and Dr. Franz Stadtbäumer were sure of one thing: they would definitely be going back. This time they ventured still deeper into the African continent, flying a Cessna 182. The primary route they followed on their photo safari by single-engined plane took them along the rivers Senegal, Niger and Gambia.

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FLYING

Eternal love

Waco lovers in the USA are ensuring, at great expense both time and money, that the numerous versions produced by the once renowned aircraft manufacturer are kept current. aerokurier journalist Howard Levy flew in to the third fly-in of the Waco Historical Society in spectacular fashion. Bob Jaeger, a retired brain surgeon who since his retirement has become an avid Wacorianer, took him along in his meticulously restored Waco YOC. Whilst out in the field, Levy succeeded in capturing a number of genuine Waco rarities on film.

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PRACTICE

Fitness training after the winter break

It wasn’t much of a winter, but many pilots have still had a break. Just in a matter of a few months, some of the routines could have faded away. Karl-Heinz Apel describes the typical errors one can expect pilots to make after the seasonally induced break and how best to eliminate them.

Refresher: aborted take-off

All that information about what to do in the event of something untoward occurring during a flight is lurking somewhere in the back of one’s brain. But when it comes to the crunch, is one really prepared for that departure from normality, the emergency? For example on take-off? It is extremely rare for a take-off to be aborted. Hence this contingency will probably be submerged at the back of one’s mind. But when that emergency really occurs, the required action list must be available immediately. It is therefore very important to recapitulate the emergency procedure prior to taking off.

Accident analysis: emergency landing in a corn field sets plane on fire

The formation of bubbles in the fuel system is the probable cause of an accident which befell a Russian Yak 18T in Raron, Wallis, in Switzerland. The engine had cut out immediately after take-off. When the pilot’s attempt to feed the engine fuel using the hand pump failed, he was forced to make an emergency landing in a field. In so doing, the Yak cut through some high voltage electric cables which triggered a fire on contact with the ground. The pilot and his companion managed to escape the wreckage uninjured.

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ULTRALIGHT

Allegro 2000 versus Ikarus C-42

The Czech company Fantasy Air is hoping to win customers for its Allegro 2000 as an uncomplicated all-rounder. To investigate this claim, we pitted it against the market leader, the Ikarus C-42.
    You can find out how the Allegro 2000 performed against the best-seller and the advantages and disadvantages of each of the two candidates in our ultralight comparison.

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GLIDING

Reports: 2,463km gliding record

On 26 November last year Klaus Ohlmann and co-pilot Alois Urbancic completed the longest distance ever to have been flown in a glider. They succeeded in beating the previous record by over 400km. Klaus Ohlmann describes the experience of flying his Stemme S10 in the lee waves of the Argentinean Andes for aerokurier.

Towing of gliders

The new regulations on the towing of gliders and powered gliders in Germany that were announced in the March issue of aerokurier are to be kept quite general, other than as was reported. The announced implementing regulation talks in general terms about aircraft tows. The definition of aircraft that can be used as towing devices therefore includes both powered aircraft and powered gliders, and in future very likely also ultralight aircraft!
    The problematic distinction between aerotows and powered glider tows thus disappears. This means that after this implementing regulation enters into force, powered aircraft and powered gliders (and in the future, presumably, ultralights), will be allowed to tow gliders which do not have a nose hook using the wire launch release hook, as long as the pilot who is being towed has practised five towed starts within the previous six months. If this is not the case, then he will have to be towed using a nose hook until he reaches that minimum number.

Gariep Damm gliding camp

Once the high season gets under way, the Gariep Damm airfield in South Africa is transformed into a gliding centre for around eight weeks. Gariep Damm is in the heart of South Africa, which puts it a long way from the influence of the Atlantic or Indian Oceans. The airfield by the reservoir has two asphalt runways 1200 metres long and one cross runway. During the 2000/2001 gliding season it was once again a meeting point for 41 pilots with 23 gliders from Europe and South Africa.

New escape aid: ejection seat for gliders

Exiting a glider in an emergency is problematic and difficult. Two glider pilots have unveiled the concept of a purely mechanical aid to making an emergency exit.
    The idea of an escape aid, which is similar to the NOAH system marketed by DG-Flugzeugbau except that it functions entirely mechanically, has been developed by Dr. Ernst-Dieter Voigt and Daniel Klumpp. What they had in mind was primarily to retrofit the device on older types, for they are quite separate from the new technology of the integrated pilot escape system.

New facilities for Oerlinghausen gliding school

Since the beginning of the year there has been intensive building activity in Oerlinghausen. The new training centre on the eastern side of the airfield should be finished in October. Some DM 7.7 million, most of it from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, is being invested in renovating the Oerlinghausen gliding school. The long-established training centre will then be accommodated with all its facilities in a loosely laid out modern bungalow village.

LAK 17a earns good marks when put to the test

Sportine Aviacija of Lithuania has every reason to be pleased with the performance of its LAK 17a combination aircraft for the racing and 18m classes. At the summer meeting of the association of academic flying groups (Idaflieg) last August in Aalen-Elchingen the Lithuanians subjected the LAK 17a to a comparative test. The results of the data gathered from photographic comparison methods and localisation of the aircraft using GPS speak for themselves. The manufacturer has therefore made them available for publication without reservations. The speed and lift-drag ratio polars are shown.

New TBO rule for Tost releases

Up to now Tost tow releases have had to have a general overhaul every four years - even when they have hardly been used or not used at all. This is now set to change.
    In future the period between overhauls will depend on the number of launches. This will be determined by strict technical criteria. The tow release contains a component which has a finite useful life, the reset spring. This must withstand at least 10,000 load cycles (the actual useful life is 20 to 30% higher than this). A load cycle refers here to a cycle of actuation and release. A standard launch entails about five actuations (attaching the rope and releasing it, plus three further actuations). This does not take into account towing the aircraft at the airfield. The 10,000 load cycles will thus be exhausted after 2,000 launches at the latest. In Germany both releases are actuated with a release operation. The number of actuations is thus the same for both releases, even if only one is used.
    The following agreement was therefore reached in Braunschweig on 7 February between Tost and the Federal Office of Civil Aeronautics (LBA):
- The maximum number of launches will remain at 2,000, but this figure will refer to the number of actuations. After 2000 launches, both releases will require a general overhaul.
- The current insistence on an overhaul every four years is to be revoked and replaced by a manufacturer’s recommendation.
- The new provisions will take effect on publication in the Notices to Airmen issued by the LBA.
    The new provisions will produce significant labour and cost savings, but at the same time they significantly increase the responsibility which falls on the owner and also on the examiner at the annual inspection.

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SPTi0104.JPG (29619 Byte)SPECIAL AERO

AERO 2001: the number one

With 450 exhibitors from 23 countries and an expected 45,000 visitors, AERO in Friedrichshafen is Europe’s number one General Aviation air show. Visitors will be able to view the full spectrum and diversity of General Aviation in ten halls and a large outside area at Löwenthal airport, which is simple and free of charge to get to by shuttle bus.

Powered aircraft at AERO

At AERO 1999 the maiden flight of the A 210 Aquila still lay in the future, but now its flight test programme is finished. To date this plane from Schönhagen has clocked up 260 hours in the air. The other newcomers at AERO include the T182T Turbo Skylane from Cessna and the 310hp SR22 from Cirrus Design. The Austrian DA40-180 Diamond Star may have obtained its IFR certification for Europe by the start of the air show.
    Robin’s latest offering is the Robin 2120 U, a synthesis of the HR200 and R2160.
    Lancair’s Columbia 300 is also set to make its AERO debut. The demonstrator of the European dealer, Hanseatische Luftwerft (HLW), has recently been sporting the Dutch marking PH-HLW.

Gliders at AERO 2001

Developments in glider construction take time. Often they cannot key up with the rapid pace of the air shows. So at AERO 2001 there will only be one debut, but a host of extremely interesting projects.
    The HPH company, which in the Czech Republic has helped the still flying classic Glasfügel 304 to undergo a renaissance, is to exhibit the prototype of a new standard class aircraft, the 304C. The 304C will cost DM 56,000.
    Another group of gliders in Friedrichshafen will have the character of new aircraft. These include the standard class ASW 28 from Alexander Schleicher Segelflugzeugbau, which flew its maiden flight last year, and the two-seater DG-1000 from DG-Flugzeugbau. Rolladen-Schneider will be showing the prototype of the powered LS8-18 as a non-self-launching powered glider (LS8-18t). Stemme plans to unveil the cockpit of the club version of the S10 that was announced at the ILA in Berlin. Designated the S8, it has an 18m wing span, fixed three-leg landing gear and 155hp Rotax, and is also intended to be suitable for towing. Lange Flugzeugbau will be bringing its LF-20E testbed and possibly the first wing of the Antares.

Ultralights at AERO: the sector is booming

Ultralights will once again be well represented at AERO. There may be fewer new models on display, but there will be a number of improved versions of familiar aircraft.
    One of the planes to be making its debut at AERO will be the new D-5 Evolution from W. D. Flugzeug Leichtbau. The high wing aeroplane should be fascinating, as well as offering high performance.
    A full summary of all the newcomers and novelties that can be expected at AERO will be found in the special jumbo April addition of aerokurier.

Business Aviation at AERO

The order books of the business aircraft manufacturers are bursting, so a sizeable chunk of AERO is to be devoted to Business Aviation. A number of extremely successful types will be on show in Friedrichshafen.

World premiere at AERO: the TAE diesel is certified

One of the sensations of AERO will be the unveiling by Thielert Aircraft Engines of the TAE diesel engine, the first certified modern diesel engine in the world. It will be flying in the Valentin Taifun testbed and in a Piper Warrior.
   On 8 March managing director Frank Thielert obtained JAA certification for the TAE 110. The engine, which could form the basis for a new era in General Aviation, is certified to JAR 22H and is thus the first certified diesel engine since the Second World War.
    The more powerful TAE 125, which will be competing with the Lycoming O-320 and is to be certified to JAR-E, is already installed in a new Piper PA-28-161 and is expected to fly at the beginning of April.

New flight simulator

The complexity of their hydraulic systems makes simulators which simulate motion prohibitively expensive for General Aviation. An American company has therefore launched a full-motion simulator with electric drive. Pittsburgh-based Fidelity Flight Simulation plans to unveil its Motus F62li flight simulator family, which uses an electric system to simulate motion in place of a hydraulic system, in Europe. Use of an electric system reduces the complexity of the equipment, which can then be offered at a fraction of the price of normal full-motion simulators. In the USA Fidelity Flight Simulation markets the PC-supported training equipment for $145,000.

Daily programme at AERO 2001

Anyone who wants to get up to speed on General Aviation will have plenty of opportunity between 26 and 29 April in Friedrichshafen, where the programme includes a series of lectures. The subjects to be covered range from general reflections on General Aviation through to quite specialist issues.
    For example, the new European regulations which affect every power glider and powered aircraft pilot will be the focus of two events. During the "JAR-FCL" podium discussion on Friday 27 April at 10:30am representatives of the Federal Office of Civil Aeronautics (LBA), the JAA, the Deutscher Aero Club and AOPA Germany will be discussing the latest developments on the subject of JAR-FCL. The Deutsche Fliegerarztverband (German association of flight surgeons) will be reporting on Saturday, 28 April on the new medical regulations.
    Attendees at the ultralight symposium run by aerokurier on Friday, 27 April will hear more about the currently much discussed issue of "aerotows with ultralights".
    How the decentrally organised aerokurier Online Contest gliding competition works, what particular advantages it offers every participant and why no glider pilot should miss it this year, will all be revealed in two lectures to be held at 11:30am on 28 April and 11:30am on 29 April.
    aerokurier photographer Frank Herzog, who will be giving a talk between 11am and 12am on the Sunday on the subject of aerial photography, will provide a fascinating glimpse behind the lens of his elaborate photographic equipment.

aerokurier at AERO: a full programme

Visitors to AERO will find it worth their while calling in at Stand 5, Hall 10 where they can not only pick up the latest issue of aerokurier but try their hand at winning an attractive prize in the prize draw.
   The aerokurier stand will this year be offering a used aircraft and accessories market. There for the duration of AERO, air show visitors can offer their aircraft or accessories for sale and/or seek out items to buy. In the middle of this special April issue you will find a pre-printed form which you can complete and then put up on the advertising pillar at the aerokurier stand (Stand 5, Hall 10).
    For the bargain price of DM99, student pilots of the future can take a look into the world of flying without obligation. You can obtain one of the vouchers – free of charge – from the aerokurier stand. These can then be redeemed at one of the participating flying schools.
    Have you always dreamed of driving a Porsche for a weekend or of attending a motor race at a big race track with a pass entitling you to use one of the smart boxes? With a little luck, you could win one of the attractive prizes in the prize draw that aerokurier and FLUG REVUE are organising in co-operation with Porsche on the occasion of AERO. Entry cards will be found in the current issue and also on the aerokurier stand in Friedrichshafen, where you can also hand them in once complete.

Meeting point Lake Constance

The approach procedure for AERO in Friedrichshafen comes from the USA. The Lake Constance controllers have been out "spying" in Lakeland at one of the biggest aviation events in the world, and they returned fully convinced that the most efficient way to arrive by air entails only one reporting point (Illmensee) and staggering from one direction one behind the other. For General Aviation pilots who want to fly to AERO, this means: get yourself a PPR, study the approach chart, listen to the ATIS and head for the Zeppelin hangar as an orientation point.

Looking back: AERO 10 and 20 years ago

AERO started out quite small. Looking back to the air shows of 1981 and 1991 brings to light not just curiosities but also important evolutionary steps.

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Last updated March 25, 2001