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aerokurier 12/2001
AETi0112.jpg (26878 Byte)Editiorial Annual review / Feature Red Star in the airshow sky / Pilot Report Citation Encore / Magazine Oehna airfield, Jabiru J200/J400: new four-seater from Australia, Ortner diesel engine, Avionics for General Aviation, New on the market: ATD-200, Berlin Airshow commits to General Aviation, In the cockpit with Thomas Anzenhofer / Business Aviation Launch of the Bombardier Global 5000, Dassault’s latest project: the Falcon 7X, Falcon 2000EX completes its maiden flight, Premier I approved in Germany / Travel VFR to Moscow /Flying Desert flight in an Antonov An-2 / Practice Refresher: Follow me, VFR basic knowledge 8: planning the final approach, Meteorological flight planning, Flight safety: a near missUltralight Ultralight powered glider: UFM 13/15 Lambada, UL rally around Spain / Gliding Pilot Report: HPH 304 C, Ventus 2a set to compete in World Championships, DG-Flugzeugbau DG-808B, aerokurier Online Contest symposium, Club training to become a gliding instructor, Gliding school Oerlinghausen moves into new premises, Roitzschjora 2001: difficult weather in the Heide Cup competition


EDITORIAL

Annual review

aerokurier has had a facelift. The December 2001 issue is the first to incorporate our new look, with changes in layout, artwork and content. Our basic mission of covering the full spectrum of General Aviation, from gliders, ultralights and powered aircraft through to business jets, remains unchanged. The new aerokurier has a clear journalistic vision, under which the priority is to provide objective information to the reader. Sensationalism has no place in this magazine. We speak for General Aviation and aerosports, but at the same time we see it as our duty to speak out boldly against those responsible for bringing about or maintaining an unsatisfactory situation. We observe a strict separation between reporting and commenting, and will continue to do so in the future. The new aerokurier is more modern and more colourful and has a clear structure. Now more than ever before, you will find it well worth reading.

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FEATURE

Red Star in the airshow sky

Manfred Rusche has been thrilling the airshow public since the summer with his freshly restored Yak-11. The Russian Warbird, the first example of which originally took to the air in 1946, is closely based on the legendary Yak-3 fighter, although the two-seater, powered by a 700hp Shvetsov radial engine, was developed as an advanced trainer.
     With his Yak-11, Rusche has realised a dream. Nevertheless, producing a perfectly restored Warbird out of a heap of scrap was not exactly plain sailing. Read for yourself all about an unusual man and his extraordinary aircraft in this thrilling aerokurier report.

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PILOT REPORT

Citation Encore

The Citation Ultra has been transformed through extensive model maintenance into the Encore. The 7.5 tonne Encore is the latest version of the proven Ultra, which dates from 1994. This in turn was an upgrade of the popular Citation V of 1989, whose roots go back to the much-loved Citation II. Günter Stauch has examined the flying characteristics and other features of this new model, which comes with a price tag of $7.15 million.

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MAGAZINE

Oehna airfield

If there were a prize for friendly airfields, Oehna would be a serious contender. Only ten years ago Oehna, which lies halfway between Berlin and Leipzig, was just an expanse of fallow land. Since then, Rudolf Hackel and his family have built an airfield which offers practically everything that a private pilot could wish for. We visited Oehna and explain why you too could benefit from flying to this airfield.

Jabiru J200/J400: new four-seater from Australia

The new Jabiru J200/J400 is ideal for amateur plane builders who want to build a modern composite plane in a reasonable time. The aircraft can be built as a two-seater or a four-seater. We took a closer look at the prototypes in Bundaberg, Australia. The first model was already exhibiting good flying characteristics and, with its 120hp 6-cylinder engine produced by the same manufacturer, achieves an impressive 120kt.

Ortner diesel engine

A PA18 Super Cub will shortly be taking off for its maiden flight in Austria. The unusual thing about this aircraft is that it will be flying with a 150hp turbodiesel engine developed for a car. The project was initiated by Dr. Christian Ortner, lawyer.
     The turbodiesel has already completed an impressive number of ground test runs. Christian Ortner: "The engine, along with the transmission and constant speed propeller from Mühlbauer, is extremely quiet to operate, with low vibration. The engine produces 150hp at 2,150 propeller rpm. Static thrust values of over 2600N have already been achieved, and that was without any cowling, which should further improve the efficiency of the engine once installed and slightly boost the amount of thrust generated."

Avionics for General Aviation

The trend towards making state-of-the-art technology from passenger aircraft available for General Aviation is gaining ground rapidly. One example of this is the SmartDeck avionics suite from the US company, Goodrich. Another example is Bendix/King’s IHAS 5000 (Integrated Hazard Avoidance System) and IHAS 8000.

New on the market: ATD-200

Traffic and Collision Alerting Systems (TCAS) are only found on commercial and business aircraft, not least of all due to their hefty cost. GA pilots have up to now had to rely on good old outside scan technology. Help with maintaining a look-out is now at hand for pilots of powered aircraft, ultralights and gliders in the form of an aluminium box that has several LEDs on its front panel and weighs only 280g. The new equipment comes from the USA and carries the designation ATD-200. We had a closer look at the ATD-200 in a practical trial.

Berlin Airshow commits to General Aviation

The Berlin Airshow organisers are wooing exhibitors from General Aviation with the promise of their own area within the exhibition grounds and improved service. The organisers, the German Aerospace Industries Association (BDLI) and Messe Berlin, are expecting record numbers of exhibitors to attend ILA 2002. As of the beginning of November, bookings were higher than ever before. A GA avenue on the grounds is intended to offer exhibitors optimal opportunity to present their aircraft and products. This concentration of GA aircraft is intended to give trade visitors the impression of a "fair within the fair". According to information supplied by the organisers, there will be more parking space for visiting aircraft than in previous years. A regular shuttle bus is to be laid on for visitors who park their aircraft in the northern section of the airport. The first three days of ILA (6-8 May) will be exclusively for visitors form industry, then on 9 and 10 May both trade visitors and the general public will be admitted. Finally, the Berlin International Airshow is scheduled for the weekend (11-12 May) and will demonstrate to the public the capabilities of the entire world of aviation.

In the cockpit with Thomas Anzenhofer

Thomas Anzenhofer has a background in classical, serious theatre, having played Shakespeare, Schiller and Brecht. Then he was discovered for the RTL action series, "The Clown", in which he portrays a cool helicopter pilot. He enjoyed working with helicopters so much that in 1999 he obtained a helicopter pilot’s licence and now flies by rotorcraft as a private individual, albeit at a gentler and less dangerous pace.

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BUSINESS AVIATION

Launch of the Bombardier Global 5000

Bombardier has taken everyone by surprise with the launch of a fast and comfortable business jet. The newcomer fills a gap in the top end of the market.
      The Global 5000 is a reduced-length version of the ultra-long range Global Express jet. Its dimensions and performance data position it between the Global Express and the best-selling Challenger 604.

Dassault’s latest project: the Falcon 7X

Dassault is once again finishing the year by taking up a position in the limelight: the Falcon 2000EX has completed its maiden flight and the new 7X project is becoming more high-profile.
    Up to now little was known about the French business jet manufacturer’s latest project apart from a few features and the fact that the model had been kept simple. Now Dassault has published further details and taken the opportunity to rename the project: the fast business jet is now known as the Falcon 7X.

Falcon 2000EX completes its maiden flight

The line of twin-engined Falcons has gained a new family member. On 25 October the Falcon 2000EX took to the air for the first time above the company’s headquarters in Mérignac, Bordeaux. The first jets to roll off the production line are scheduled for delivery as early as the second quarter of 2003. Dassault expects to achieve FAA and JAA certification in the third quarter of 2002.

Premier I approved in Germany

It had taken a lot longer than Raytheon had hoped to reach the milestone of handing over the first of the new entry-level Premier I jets to launch customers in Wichita. Until only very recently, there had at times been 20 Premier I’s standing around at Beech Field, where the final modifications required by the FAA prior to certification being granted were implemented. The Premier I is the first business jet in the world with a composite fuselage to enter service. It has been certified to FAR 23, Amendment 52, and may be flown in single pilot operations. Type certification was granted by the German Federal Office of Civil Aeronautics on 3 September. Raytheon’s order book for the Premiere I currently stands at 300, of which approximately two-thirds are from North America.

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TRAVEL

VFR to Moscow

Five pilots from northern Germany have realised a long-cherished dream. They have flown VFR to Moscow with two Cessna’s. They were helped in the project by their good contacts with the Russian Aist flying club, whose members prepared and organised the flight on the Russian side. They also sent a Yak-18 to Belarus to escort the German formation through the otherwise highly restrictive Russian airspace.

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FLYING

Desert flight in an Antonov An-2

The St. Exupéry rally flies to the depths of Africa. Uwe Agnes accompanied it for a film report. The job was an adventure.

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PRACTICE

Refresher: Follow me

The terrorist attacks in the USA have not left European General Aviation unscathed. The interception rules which are believed to have been well overdue reform following the abolition of the Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) and the opening up of eastern Europe have gained new relevance once again since 11 September. We recapitulate the procedures and signs.

VFR basic knowledge 8: planning the final approach

A safe and good landing depends critically on making a stable final approach. The key to this is foresighted, structured landing preparation and planning. A landing approach flown with some engine power offers a number of advantages here.

Meteorological flight planning

To experience a good distance flight, the weather needs to be good as well. However, whether it is feasible or not depends on how bad the weather can get. Using the example of a VFR flight flown at the beginning of September from Traben-Trarbach to Uetersen, we show how the information required for this is collected together.

Flight safety: a near miss

Misunderstandings in radio communications, failure to carry out instructions correctly and hesitation on the part of all the parties concerned, both on the ground and in the air, resulted in a near miss in the airspace above Zurich. The aircraft involved were a German airliner and a GA plane which changed from VFR to IFR en route from Freiburg to Italy via Zurich. The incident was triggered by an air traffic controller error regarding the transmission of the VFR/IFR flight plan.

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ULTRALIGHT

Ultralight powered glider: UFM 13/15 Lambada

The UFM 13/15 is the latest version of the Lambada from Urban. Wingtip extensions can be used to extend the wing span of the Czech mid-wing monoplane from 13m to 15m. During our test flight the 15-metre version proved itself as a genuine powered glider that will enable one to fly for longer in the thermals.
     Fläming Air in Oehna, which has taken on marketing of the aircraft, plans to offer it with two possible engines, the Rotax 912 and the Göbler-Hirth 2706. Read for yourself in the current issue of aerokurier what distinguishes the new version of the Lambada and where its weaknesses lie.

UL rally around Spain

The Vuelta Iberica is probably the biggest UL rally in Spain. This time it was also attended by a small group of German pilots. They enjoyed eight exciting days of fascinating flights. The fact that everything did not always go smoothly did not detract from the fascination of the trip.

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GLIDING

Pilot Report: HPH 304 C

Rolladen-Schneider’s success with the LS8 shows that it is possible to build excellent standard class derivatives of racing class aircraft. Now HPH from Kutna Hora in the Czech Republic is following its example with the 304 C. Apart from a few modifications, the 304 C’s wings are identical to those of the CZ. The wings for both types follow the same form, although the 304-C wing does not have flaps and trailing-edge air brakes, but instead has a modified outer wing section and Schempp-Hirth air brakes. The burning issue in the assessment of this new aircraft is of course whether the 304’s flap profile, with the flap setting fixed at 0º, is consistent with performance as an all-rounder capable of both low- and high-speed flight. What are the aircraft’s low-speed flying qualities and how does it handle at the lower end of the speed spectrum? We put the 304C through its paces.

Ventus 2a set to compete in World Championships

Two new Ventus 2ax’s will be taking part in the World Championships in South Africa at the end December. The "x" stands for a completely re-profiled and dimensioned tail assembly and new winglets.
   The new tail assembly profile is the handiwork of Professor Loek M. Boermans. His objective was to build a reduced-drag, more efficient tail assembly, which at the same time would improve still further the aircraft’s aerodynamic properties. The winglets were designed by Professor Mark Maughmer of Pennsylvania University, USA. They successfully completed both wind tunnel and field tests prior to being adopted. The new tail assembly has already undergone field trials.

DG-Flugzeugbau DG-808B

It becomes ever more difficult to boost the performance of gliders when the wing span is fixed, but there is still potential to improve the handling. DG-Flugzeugbau has now improved this aspect in the DG-800B.
    With a moderate modification in the tail assembly area, chief designer Wilhelm Dirks has sought a harmonic balance between ailerons and rudder, and with it an improvement in the aircraft’s circling characteristics.

aerokurier Online Contest symposium

Over 1300 pilots took part in this year’s aerokurier Online Contest Deutschland. 6,183 flights, covering 1.84 million route kilometres, were reported. But – even more important – thanks to the Online Contest, many glider pilots have rediscovered or even discovered for the first time what fun it can be to compare performances locally.
    At this year’s OLC symposium held to mark the end of the season, presentations were given by Dr. Herber Leykauf, head of the Aerospace division of the German Meteorological Service and himself a glider pilot and former winner of the Barron-Hilton Cup, Natalie Michalak of the "Logvögeln", the OLC support group, OLC German champion 2001 Herbert Weiss and, on the subject of the Bitterwasser gliding centre, by Lydia Casper.
There was also some news to report for the OLC: the premier league project based on a Formula One ranking for individual pilots and club teams was unveiled. The plan is that in future the best glider pilots will be decorated with the title of German Champion.

Club training to become a gliding instructor

It is not every day that you find a club training its own flying instructors. At FAG Coburg the first round of a club-based training scheme has just been staged.
     Often clubs find it difficult to arouse interest in completing a flying instructor course. After all, for the candidate embarking on such a course of training means having to give up almost all his annual leave to attend the course, which normally is held some distance away from where he lives. For young families it is especially hard.
   It was such arguments that persuaded Coburg to devise a new kind of flying instructor’s training programme, under which the young pilots would be trained directly in the club, preferably joining forces with neighbouring clubs.

Gliding school Oerlinghausen moves into new premises

It was with a great opening celebration and an open doors day that Oerlinghausen gliding flying school moved into its new home at the end of October, a smart building complex comprising six pavilions with accommodation, offices, training and fitness rooms through to a canteen and a 20m x 40m hangar. The move also means relocating within the airfield. The new location is on the quiet south-eastern side of Oerlinghausen airfield, from where there is a direct road to the Teutoburger Wald recreation area.
   Some DM 7.7 million, most of it provided by the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, has been invested in renovating the gliding school buildings.

Roitzschjora 2001: difficult weather in the Heide Cup competition

Twenty places for the German club and standard class gliding championships in the 2002 were to be allocated at the eighth Heide Cup in Roitzschjora, Saxony. In the club class there were even two groups of competitors.
Bernd Bartmann from LSG Menden in North Rhine Westphalia, flying a Discus, took first prize in the standard class with consistently good daily performances. The winners in the two club class groups were Jan-Hinnerk Scheel (Lübeck Flying Club) and Daniel Günther (Berliner Aeroclub Mitte). The overall winner of the Heide Cup was Kai Glatter of Pirna Flying Club.

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Last updated November 18, 2001