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Editorial Homework done / Feature Flying in the Big Apple / Pilot Report A class
of its own: Citation X / Fascination
Oldtimer Falco F.8.L: Stelio Fratis Ferrari / Magazine New runway: Concrete fight in
Biberach, Airfield Bielefeld Windelsbleiche: With Service to success, R44 with hydraulic
flight control system / PC-Flying Virtual
Wings: For training and for fun, Microsoft FS 2000, FLY! Flying, just for fun/ Travel Flight to Bohemia
/ Flying Wingwalking / Practice Structural
icing, Change of airspace structure: Egelsbach uncontrolled but with CTR, Accident
analysis: "Picking up icing, we have problems" / Ultralights Super trip
with four ultralights, Aerostyle: The Breezer is flying, Fantasy Air Allegro 200 receives
certification / Gliding FUTURE
2000 plus: Glide number 100, Wave flying in Argentina: Leeward of the Andes, Long wave
flights in Argentina, Kronfeld Record, Robert Kronfeld: My record flight along the
Teutoburg Forest, The "Wien": Kronfelds record glider, Hang gliders on the
trail of gliding
EDITORIAL
Homework done
When the Year-2000 problems did not occur in the expected extent, not a few people
asked whether the problem had been exaggerated beforehand. However, how real the threat of
a computer crash actually was, was illustrated by failures which still happened in spite
of all the preparations. One example being the loss of the entire power supply in the
country of Gambia.
Billions were spent worldwide in checking computer systems for their Y2K compatibility.
The aerospace industry also invested heavily to avoid the effects of the Millennium bug.
The branch made its homework and used its chance to modernize its systems. Aviation took
its responsibility serious. The result was a spectacular unspectacular changeover into the
year 2000.
Flying is pure fascination, especially in an attractive surrounding. You would like an
example? Just look at our feature about flying in New York starting on page 6 in the
aerokurier issue 2/2000! Roger Ritchie, a brilliant photographer, took these exciting
photos. Among them is a panorama photo that is attached to this issue as a large poster.
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FEATURE
Flying in the Big Apple
Everybodys dream: To once fly along the skyline of Manhattan with a single-engine
airplane. You can do exactly that with us. In this aerokurier feature, Patrick Neelmeier
describes how it feels when the World Trade Center or the Empire State Building are so
close and one has actually to look up to see the top stories of the sky scrapers. The
report comes with an extra-wide poster. Its front side shows the skyline of New York and
one the rear, there are many useful tips for flying in the New York area. The poster can
also be ordered separately. Off course, it is shipped rolled and without the fold.
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PILOT REPORT
A class of its own: Citation X
Cessnas Citation X has no competition. Other business jets are either bigger or
significantly more expensive or much smaller. With its MMO of Mach 0.92, Cessnas
largest twin-jet is faster than any other business jet. At the end of 1999, the Citation
X, which is currently listed for 17,5 million dollars, could celebrate the delivery of the
100th aircraft. Meanwhile, two Citations are being operated in Germany. They are based at
the Baden Airpark. Bob Grimstead describes how this successful aircraft flies.
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FASCINATION OLDTIMER
Falco F.8.L: Stelio Fratis Ferrari
Wherever it shows up, this low-wing aircraft, which was made in Italy, attracts the
views. There is only about a dozen Falcos in Germany. The production ceased in 1968. The
aircraft are much loved by their owners. Oliver Barth from Mannheim owns a Falco out of
Series 2. He describes whats so fascinating about this aircraft and how it flies.
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MAGAZINE
New runway: Concrete fight in Biberach
Since August of 1999, the airfield Biberach has a new concrete runway. But, until it
could be finished the local flying club had to fight vigorously for it. Airfield opponents
tried up until the very end to stop the airfield expansion. Read in this issue how the
people from the Biberach airfield succeeded with the help of the regional industry.
Airfield Bielefeld Windelsbleiche: With Service to success
Airports are service enterprises. If they adjust to the customer needs, they are
successful. Bielefeld is a good example for this.
R44 with hydraulic flight control system
Again news from the manufacturer of the worlds best-selling helicopters.
Torrance, California based Robinson has developed a fine-tuning for the R44: Frank
Robinson himself has developed a hydraulic flight control system. The system received
German LBA certification in December of 1999. Air Lloyd in Bonn-Hangelar is the first
German operator of a R44 that is equipped with the new system. Several pilots could
already test the fine and direct flight control system in flight, which significantly
reduces the cockpit workload.
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PC FLYING
Virtual Wings: For training and for fun
Ottobrunn, Germany based CAT III Systems has designed its Virtual Wings PC-based
trainer specifically for the serious flying training. The current professional version is
available for Windows and for Mac.
The good presentation of the outside now fulfills two functions. It not only
is an important part for a realistic transition from IMC to visual flight conditions but,
also allows a very realistic visual flight. The photo-realistic presentation makes
procedure training really enjoyable.
With its detailed design of the critical transition phase from IMC to
VMC, Virtual Wings Pro is offering a presentation quality that is unique to PC-based
simulators. Training flights with this feature are very close to reality.
Microsoft FS 2000
In-time for the new millennium Microsoft is presenting the flight simulator FS 2000.
The successor of the FS 98 is very demanding as far as the PC hardware is concerned. This
article describes the differences to the FS 98 and also gives tips on how to optimize
lower-performance computers for the FS 2000.
FLY! Flying, just for fun
Fly! The name of Take 2 Interactives PC simulator is its motto. The
program offers fun flying for everybody who is interested in complex aircraft.
FLY! is focusing on having fun and has several functions to do just that: The
PC-pilot can look at his own aircraft in flight from the outside in a 3-D-presentation and
can also move the viewers position around. Also the Fly!-pilot can share the virtual
airspace with other pilots via the Internet. The program is less suitable for a serious PC
based procedure training.
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TRAVEL
Flight to Bohemia
Bohemia is much closer than one might think. It took Bernhard Koehne and his fellow
passengers only two hours to fly from Berlin to Czechia in their Piper Archer. After
visiting Karlsbad and Marienbad, the destination of the Bohemian trip was the world-famous
beer town Budweis.
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FLYING
Wingwalking
The acrobat is standing on the wings and is waving while the pilot pulls the Stearman
vertically into the sky. This is only one of the effects of the stunning wing-walking show
from Eddie Andreini and Anders Brandi. The two of them, who live and work in California,
are joint in their devotion for airborne acrobatics without net and harness.
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PRACTICE
Structural icing
Whomever flies into clouds or areas with rain during the cold season, can quickly run
into icing of the airframe. There are two different forms of ice: rime ice and clear ice.
While rime ice is primarily building up on the aircraft frontal parts, clear ice can cover
the entire airframe. No matter which of the two a pilot might encounter, aircraft which
are not equipped with an anti-icing or de-icing equipment must avoid such conditions. But
even aircraft which carry icing protection must be careful, at the latest when severe
icing is impending. Karl-Heinz Apel describes the problem extensively in this article.
Change of airspace structure: Egelsbach uncontrolled but with CTR
Since January 6, 2000, the traffic at Germanys most frequented General Aviation
airfield is ruled by new procedures. This article describes the changes at the Egelsbach
airfield.
Accident analysis: "Picking up icing, we have problems"
A Piper Comanche crashed in the state of Idaho in the USA when flying in bad weather
conditions. The IFR-licensed pilot was on his way from Jerome, in the South of Idaho, to
Pullman, located in the Eastern part of Washington state, when he entered an area with
icing conditions. When the aircraft picked up more and more ice, such deteriorating the
flying characteristics, the pilot decided to turn around. However, the decision was too
late. The aircraft entered an uncontrolled attitude at 13000 ft. The three occupants had
no chance of survival.
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ULTRALIGHT
Super trip with four ultralights
Seven ultralight pilots went on a very extraordinary trip. With four aircraft, they
flew around the mainland of western Europe, covering a distance of 6400 kilometers. The
twelve-day trip left enough time for breaks at the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic
coast.
Aerostyle: The Breezer is flying
Bordelum: On December 27, 1999, the new low-wing Breezer took off for its
first flight by Husum. Up until mid-January, the Breezer had accumulated five flight
hours. According to Ralf Magnussen, head of the manufacturer Aerostyle, the first flights
included already stall tests.
Fantasy Air Allegro 200 receives certification
Bautzen: With a final checkflight by an expert from Steinbeiß Institute
in Stuttgart on December 17, 1999, the Allegro 200 has passed the last step on the way to
its type certification.
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GLIDING
FUTURE 2000 plus: Glide number 100
Rarely do new developments take a straight course. This is especially true when looking
at the history of gliding. Every time when the development curve flattened out in respect
to both, the technology and the success in sport, and when the performance stagnated, new
knowledge about technology and materials generated a performance leap. Looking back at
this is raising hopes for the future, especially since we have situation today, again,
were progress only seems to come in little steps.
Following the almost traditional stepwise development history, a quantum leap in glider
technology is arising at the beginning of the new century: a performance increase by 50
percent! New wing profiles that feature extraction of the boundary layer will make this
possible. This article reveals what research and industry have already accomplished and
how close the vision of a glide number 100 really is.
Wave flying in Argentina: Leeward of the Andes
A record year in Argentina. With the Mountain Wave Project (MWP), a group of glider
pilots and scientists around wave and long-distance expert Klaus Ohlmann started off a
search for the long wave leeward of the Andes at the end of 1999.
Long wave flights in Argentina
| Date |
Category |
km |
Pilots |
| 26 Nov. 99 |
Free return |
1040 |
Ohlmann/Just |
| 27 Nov. 99 |
Free triangle |
1222 |
Ohlmann/Herold |
| 13 Dec. 99 |
Free return |
1406* |
Ohlmann/Zaldua |
| 14 Dec. 99 |
Free return |
1430 |
Klaus Ohlmann |
| 16 Dec. 99 |
Free flight |
1550* |
Klaus Ohlmann |
| 29 Dec. 99 |
Free flight around 3
turnpoints |
1833** |
K. + S. Ohlmann |
* World record in acceptance process/** third largest flight of the world!
Kronfeld Record
Past and present: seventy years of glider development in comparison. Robert Kronfeld
talks about his 100-kilometer world record. The winner of the Kronfeld memorial prize 1999
in the junior category, Sebastian Huhmann, describes his flight, in which the world record
route from back then is only a part of the entire route. The comparison of the two flights
nicely illustrates the immense progress in gliding.
Robert Kronfeld: My record flight along the Teutoburg Forest
Robert Kronfeld (25) talks about his record. On May 15, 1929, he was the first glider
pilot to exceed the magic 100-kilometer number. He launched around 10:30 in Bergeshövede,
located in the northwestern foothills of the Teutoburg Forest, with a rubber rope,
reaching Hornoldendorf, located around 8 kilometers south of the famous Hermanns statue,
at 15:55 after 5 hours and 15 minutes flight time. In a straight line he had covered 102
kilometers. With his flight tactical detours he actually flew a total of 145 kilometers.
The "Wien": Kronfelds record glider
The technical data of Kronfelds aircraft "Wien" (so called after his
birth town Vienna) are significantly different to todays aircraft.
Robert Kronfeld memorial prize
In 1979, at the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the epoch making record flight from
Robert Kronfeld, the Oerlinghausen gliding school for the first time invited to the Robert
Kronfeld memorial prize. The rules.
Hang gliders on the trail of gliding
During the super weather of the summer of 1999, the Berlin hang glider pilot Claus
Gerhard achieved a world record flight of 273 kilometers in the flatland of northern
Germany such beating Peter Riedels gliding world record from 1935. Their
flight routes were in parts identical.
Claus Gerhard succeeded with a spectacular cross country flight
over 273 kilometers to Bremerhaven. This is a world record in the FAI Class II (fixed wing
hang gliders). The flight has been submitted to the FAI for acknowledgment.
On his flight on August 1, 1999, Gerhard used Riedels
flight route with its ideal thermal line-up for a good part. In similar weather conditions
like 65 years ago (light wind out of the southeast, basis of higher than 2000 meters)
Gerhard was even one hour faster than Riedel, although glide number and maximum airspeed
of his Exxtacy hang glider were lower than Peter Riedels Condor.
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