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aerokurier 7/2000
AETi0700.jpg (28651 Byte)Editiorial Perceptions of the future / Feature Halfway around the world in a Ju-52 / Pilot Report The new CitationJet CJ1 /  Magazine A long-running success story: the 100th Caravan on floats, Aviation insurance: safari in the premiums jungle, 25 Malibus in Essen-Mülheim, Mammoth shuttle at the Nürburgring, Switzerland seeks pilotsTrade Shows ILA 2000 in Berlin-Schönefeld / Travel New Zealand flight to the land of rainFlying Ur-UL Mathieu-Russell monoplane / Practice Fuel management: those extras do matter, Emergency at sea: emergency landing on water, Accident analysis: collision with transmitter mast on approach / Ultralights Poised for certification: the Aerostyle Breezer / Gliding Pilot report on the Schleicher ASW 28, German Racing and Standard Class championships, Countdown to the 10th European Championships, Klix: cup for old Open Class gliders, Alarming decline of gliding (part 2) / avionic Special Blind spots in the GPS coverage, Mode S transponder for new aircraft, Moving map display with ground proximity warning


EDITORIAL

Perceptions of the future

"Whatever makes you so optimistic about the future?" one reader asked me reproachfully in his letter. Business was down in the German aerospace industry, he argued, and there was no future at all for General Aviation. Then came a detailed list of all the problems which are plaguing GA.
    But to put this negative picture in perspective we only have to look at the past. After all, the German aerospace industry suffered from exactly the same problems after the second world war. The situation isn't new. And moreover, intelligent people are working on the future of General Aviation in the USA and Europe and are developing key technologies which will resolve a number of problems all at once.
    One example here is an up-to-date aircraft engine. Due to their design, jet engines are very reliable and, thanks to technology that is already available, they are easier to operate using an electronic control system than a piston engine with a variable-pitch propeller which requires careful regulation of the ratio of fuel to air. Another major development is the kerosene-powered diesel engine.
    Flying is becoming as easy and as comfortable as driving a car.

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FEATURE

Halfway around the world in a Ju-52

It was to have been a unique flight – a round-the-world trip in a 61-year old Ju-52. But then this dream was shattered by a Russian "Njet". And yet the flight was still a great adventure. The veteran plane, which had left the Junkers factory in Dessau in 1939, flew no less than 39,906 km in 122 days. It was an exacting test for both crew and aircraft. Just how the Swiss JU-Air Ju-52 flew to the north of Japan and back again to Dübendorf, under conditions which at times were extremely difficult, you can read in this month's aerokurier.

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PILOT REPORT

The new CitationJet CJ1

Cessna has upgraded the avionics on its successful entry twin-engined CitationJet. The new version, which is designated the Citation CJ1 and has already clocked up around 100 orders, comes with the integrated Collins Pro Line 21 avionics suite as standard fit. The system uses state-of-the-art sensors and has two 10" x 8" large colour displays which reduce pilot workload and are highly flexible. For example, the primary flight display can be easily transferred to the multi-function display and vice versa. The symbols used are easy to understand.
    The $3.6 million CJ1 also has a 90 kg greater maximum take-off weight. If this weight is used to carry extra fuel, it translates to 30 minutes' extra flying time or 150nm extra range.
    Performance-wise, the CJ1 offers the standard maximum cruise speed of 380 KTAS at 35,000 ft. Its range is 1475 nm, plus 45 minutes' reserve. At maximum take-off weight it needs only 1000 m of runway length, while landing at maximum landing weight requires only 847 m.

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MAGAZINE

A long-running success story: the 100th Caravan on floats

Single-engined turboprop aircraft are particularly well suited to commercial operations due to their reliability. On 16 May, the 100th float version of the Cessna 208 entered service.
     Sales of single-engined aircraft are going very well for the Cessna Aircraft Company in the USA. The strong dollar, which makes American aircraft expensive in Europe and has brought sales to a standstill in Germany, does not bother north American purchasers. With the booming economy, demand for aircraft has rocketed.

Aviation insurance: safari in the premiums jungle

Insurance for General Aviation is a highly competitive market. In this lucrative business, sometimes companies fight tooth and nail for customers. We have fought our way through the insurance premium jungle for you and offer some tips on what to look for when signing a contract, as well as providing a summary of who is offering what for how much.

25 Malibus in Essen-Mülheim

Flight safety and experience sharing were uppermost on the agenda at the annual reunion of Malibu devotees at Essen-Mülheim in the middle of May.
    The fly-in at the Essen-Mülheim airfield was the second European convention of MMIG 46. 25 PA46's from Germany and its neighbouring countries had flown in for a weekend of theoretical and practical training on the sensitive high-performance aircraft in a flight safety seminar, and to exchange technical tips, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of turbines and test-fly Malibus with modified power plants.

Mammoth shuttle at the Nürburgring

The Formula One race at the Nürburgring was not just one of the sporting highlights in Germany, but it was also one of the biggest helicopter conventions in continental Europe. More than 3000 visitors to the race came to the Ring by helicopter. Altogether 148 helicopters from all over Europe were involved.

Switzerland seeks pilots

Thanks to a new agreement between Switzerland and the EU Member States, it is now possible for EU citizens to work in Switzerland without having to go through the rigmarole of getting a work permit, as they have had to do in the past. This means that Swissair is now able to offer students from their Swissair Flight Academy a job in the cockpit of a Swissair jet once they have completed their training. The demand for pilots in Switzerland is greater than ever before and the national carrier is currently even offering the guarantee of a job.

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TRADE SHOWS

ILA 2000 in Berlin-Schönefeld

More than 950 exhibitors from 38 nations attended the fifth ILA, ILA 2000, between 6 and 12 June in Berlin, making it an impressive event indeed. While the industry is enjoying full orderbooks, the strong dollar is temporarily plaguing GA aircraft manufacturers and businesses.
     "ILA 2000 was a big success!" "ILA 2000 didn't pay off for us!" The mood among exhibitors was divided. While the industry is enjoying a boom in orders – for example, the American-German manufacturer Fairchild Dornier and the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer both received 50 firm orders plus 100 options for their rival regional jet families during the show – some GA manufacturers and dealers feel they have nothing to celebrate about.

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TRAVEL

New Zealand flight to the land of rain

At the other end of the world, on New Zealand's South Island, Air Fiordland is flying tourists to the Milford Sound. The fjord is an attraction in the middle of the Air Fiordland National Park, which attracts thousands of visitors from all around the world every year. The area also has one of the highest rainfalls in the world – just the thing for pilots seeking to test their skills.

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FLYING

Ur-UL Mathieu-Russell monoplane

Kit aircraft are not just a thing of the post-war era. Kit planes were already around in the 1920s, some of them not very successful. Why this was so is shown in flight trials with a Russell monoplane that has been restored over the last year.

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PRACTICE

Fuel management: those extras do matter

It is with depressing regularity that we read of GA incidents in which poor fuel management played a critical role. Writer Karl-Heinz Apel, whose main occupation is that of airline pilot, takes the opportunity to re-examine the topic of fuel planning in detail. He recalls that during flight planning, that extra fuel needed to cover waiting on the ground, take-off and climb and any unexpectedly strong head winds during the cruise phase, which ought to be included in the calculation, is only too readily "forgotten". The result is quite nerve-racking for the crew when, in the final stage of the flight and with the aerodrome of intended landing not far away, the fuel tank indicator is pointing to empty.

Emergency at sea: emergency landing on water

Training for an emergency landing on water is of limited effectiveness, but one can prepare oneself mentally for the possibility. One's chances of surviving such a situation depend on having the right equipment. This month's aerokurier explains how to optimise one's chances by making the best landing on water under various wind and sea conditions, and how to survive until one is rescued from the cold seawater.

Accident analysis: collision with transmitter mast on approach

The passenger was a VIP. He absolutely had to get home that evening. The pilots of the Cessna Citation took off from Cologne/Bonn even though the weather at their destination, Lübeck, had taken a turn for the worse. After changing from IFR to VFR (Lübeck was not equipped for IFR approaches), they found themselves in the midst of the expected bad weather and started their descent. About 700 m before the airport one of the Citation's aerofoils touched an NDB mast. Both pilots were killed during the impact of the aircraft hitting the ground. Uwe Barschel, at that time Minister President of Schleswig Holstein, was sitting in the rear of the cabin and survived with serious injuries.

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ULTRALIGHT

Poised for certification: the Aerostyle Breezer

It had its debut at AERO '99. Now the new ultralight low-wing Breezer is about to achieve certification. The prototype has clocked up 70 flying hours to date. We have taken a look at the newcomer, which, with its BMW injection engine, will be quite distinctive. In our aircraft report you can read what the new low-wing aircraft has to offer to training and travel.

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GLIDING

Pilot report on the Schleicher ASW 28

Its maiden flight was in March, just in time for the 2000 competition season. Meanwhile, the ASW 28 has stood up well in its first few competitive events. How does it respond to the much maligned turbulent thermals? We put the 28 to the test and flew it in a full range of thermals - weak, rough, strong and tight.

German Racing and Standard Class championships

Zwickau provided the German Racing and Standard Class Championship with just about everything: seven competition days of extreme conditions – good and bad. The pilots themselves provided the most excitement and at the end they almost turned everything upside-down again with their take-off poker.
     The new German champions are Reinhard Schramme from Bückeburg in the Standard Class and Axel Horn from Hockenheim in the Racing Class. They both turned in a top-class performance with their teams. There were several informal groupings of pilots in the search for thermals and the best routes. (Results).

Countdown to the 10th European Championships

The list of entries is impressive: 113 pilots from 24 nations are planning to attend the European Gliding Championships 2000 from 29 July to 13 August in Lüsse, to the south-west of Berlin. It will be the tenth time this event has been held, and the second time in Germany, the previous occasion being Mengen 1986.
    But the event will also be attended by some pilots from other continents. Four pilots will be appearing in Lüsse although their results will not be scored: Laurens Goudriaan from South Africa, two Japanese pilots, Makoto Ichikawa and Shigeki Sawada, and John Coutts from New Zealand.

Klix: cup for old Open Class gliders

This spring competition in Klix turned out to be one of the best, with 126 gliders to be pushed to the take-off zone every morning.
    The weather between 28 April and 7 May was dominated by two high-pressure areas, one to the east and one to the west, which took it in turns to swirl hot air from the sea and cold air from the opposite direction into the Lausitz landscape. The event included five main competition days and six for the special cup for old Open Class gliders. By the end, the warm air had heated up so much that Klix's previous records for average hourly speeds were overturned (Results).

Alarming decline of gliding (part 2)

Gliding is taking a downturn – at least as far as numbers of pilots are concerned. The consequences are affecting the whole sport. Fred Weinholtz shows how the trend could be broken on the basis of the report by John Roake which appeared in the June edition of aerokurier.

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SPTi0700.JPG (17021 Byte)AVIONIC SPECIAL

Blind spots in the GPS coverage

Since 1 May the version of GPS which is available for civilian use has become significantly more accurate, as artificial degradation of the GPS navigation signal ("selective availability") by the US Department of Defense has been discontinued. Should we be jumping for joy? The idea is great, certainly, but in practice it seems there are places with no cover at all.
      Effects which have nothing to do with deliberate signal degradation by the GPS operators but restrict the reliability of GPS are proving extremely annoying. Only recently there were reports once again, from Italy, of places and areas in which GPS reception is non-existent. aerokurier's editorial team can confirm the phenomenon on the basis of their experience at flying through northern Italy this spring. Especially badly affected are the north of the country and the coastal strips. Massimo Levi, Vice-President of AOPA Italy, reports areas of between 10 and 20 km in diameter in which GPS receivers simply will not work.

Mode S transponder for new aircraft

Technological upgrades in the cockpit are overtaking aircraft operators. Having already invested in B-RNAV equipment and radio sets with 8.33 kHz channel separation, they now need to invest in a Mode S transponder.

Moving map display with ground proximity warning

Displays which present data from several sensors are on the increase in GA cockpits too. The GCAS-2000 from EuroTelematik is a terrain awareness warning system with built-in growth potential.

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Last updated June 29, 2000