aerokurier 4/2001
Editiorial Dont drink and fly / Feature An
Altenrhein C-3605 in its full former glory /
Pilot Report Which is better? Extra 400 or
Malibu Mirage? / Air
Shows Heli-Expo 2001 /
Magazine Reservation systems, In the
cockpit with Henrik Münch / Aircraft Report Spitfire Mk 25 from
Supermarine Aircraft / Travel
In the west of Africa
/ Flying Eternal love / Practice Fitness
training after the winter break, Refresher: aborted take-off, Accident analysis: emergency
landing in a corn field sets plane on fire /
Ultralight Allegro 2000 versus Ikarus C-42 / Gliding Reports:
2,463km gliding record, Towing of gliders, Gariep Damm gliding camp, New escape aid:
ejection seat for gliders, New facilities for Oerlinghausen gliding school, LAK 17a earns
good marks when put to the test, New TBO rule for Tost releases / Special AERO
AERO 2001: the number one, Powered aircraft at AERO, Gliders at AERO, Ultralights
at AERO: the sector is booming, Business Aviation at AERO, World premiere at AERO: the TAE
diesel is certified, New flight simulator, Daily programme at AERO 2001, aerokurier at
AERO: a full programme, Meeting point Lake Constance, Looking back: AERO 10 and 20 years
ago
EDITORIAL
Dont drink and fly
Fortunately it is only seldom that a flying accident or incident occurs in which
alcohol played a role. This only goes to show that most pilots are extremely responsible
in their consumption of alcohol. Nevertheless, even in aviation black sheep are not
unknown. This is suggested not only by various accidents in which crew members were under
the influence of alcohol but also by footage taken by a British television team which
showed the cockpit crew of an airliner enjoying more than a few drinks prior to take-off.
Flying under the influence of alcohol is not a trivial offence. Rather, it is evidence of
unprofessional and completely irresponsible behaviour which does immense damage to the
image of flying. Everybody knows that alcohol does not just reduce the alertness of pilot.
There is nothing wrong with a quick beer among friends. A regular glass
of red wine is even supposed to be good for the health. But it is not recommended if a
flight is planned for the next day.
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FEATURE
An Altenrhein C-3605 in its full former glory
Anyone who has seen it once will never forget it. The "Altenrhein"
C-3605s unusual appearance makes it quite distinctive. No less distinctive is the
biography of the former Swiss military aircraft that today is almost 60 years old.
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PILOT REPORT
Which is better? Extra 400 or Malibu Mirage?
Now that the first Extra 400s are being shipped, what could be more natural than
to pit the brand-new six-seater from Dinslaken against the established Piper Malibu Mirage
in a comparison flight? Both planes have 350hp turboprop engines and can seat six persons.
When it comes to price, there is not much in it between the German high-wing aeroplane and
the low-wing aircraft from Vero Beach, Florida: $1,102,000 including VAT is the asking
price for the EA-400, while the PA-46-350P carries a price tag of $1,052,000 making
the Mirage just $50,000 or DM120,000 cheaper.
What the two rivals have to offer in the air and what passengers can expect in the way of
comfort are presented in the April issue of aerokurier in an eight-page comparison report.
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AIR SHOWS
Heli-Expo 2001
A brand-new helicopter, two maiden flights and a number of modifications were the main
features of Heli-Expo 2001 in Anaheim, California. Eurocopter unveiled a new member of the
successful Ecureuil family (AS 350), the spacious EC 130 B4. Successful first flights were
announced by Bell/Agusta with the twin-engined AS 139 and Enstrom with the 480B. Sikorsky
had just begun flight testing of its modified S-92. Frank Robinson presented his idea of
compact roof landing pads in business parks and Agusta and Westland announced that the
formal ties between them were finally complete. In future they will be supplying the
entire helicopter market under the name of "Agusta Westland".
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MAGAZINE
Reservation systems
More and more flying clubs and flying schools are outlawing the reservation book and
going instead for an online reservation system. Various providers are vying for favour
amongst the private pilots. An overview.
In the cockpit with Henrik Münch
He flies the Boeing 737 with Deutsche BA and since the beginning of 2001 he has also
been Technical Captain of the Munich-based subsidiary of British Airways. But 41-year-old
Henrik Münch is also qualified as a quite different kind of captain: he holds a
masters certificate qualifying him, as a master mariner, to drive large ships over
the seven seas.
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AIRCRAFT REPORT
Spitfire Mk 25 from Supermarine Aircraft
A new variant of the legendary Spitfire has made its debut in Australia. It may be only
three-quarters of the size, but it is just as good-looking. Brian Maginnity has been to
take a closer look at the single-seater "war machine" from Brisbane, which is
shortly to be joined by a two-seater version.
The aircraft is powered by a 130hp Jaribu six-cylinder 3300, and flies at 125 KIAS at 75%
power. Fuel consumption is around 20l/h. Initial rate of climb promises to be 1800ft/min.
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TRAVEL
In the west of Africa
After their successful "Mission Timbuktu" Karl-Heinz Maxwitat and Dr. Franz
Stadtbäumer were sure of one thing: they would definitely be going back. This time they
ventured still deeper into the African continent, flying a Cessna 182. The primary route
they followed on their photo safari by single-engined plane took them along the rivers
Senegal, Niger and Gambia.
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FLYING
Eternal love
Waco lovers in the USA are ensuring, at great expense both time and money, that the
numerous versions produced by the once renowned aircraft manufacturer are kept current.
aerokurier journalist Howard Levy flew in to the third fly-in of the Waco Historical
Society in spectacular fashion. Bob Jaeger, a retired brain surgeon who since his
retirement has become an avid Wacorianer, took him along in his meticulously restored Waco
YOC. Whilst out in the field, Levy succeeded in capturing a number of genuine Waco
rarities on film.
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PRACTICE
Fitness training after the winter break
It wasnt much of a winter, but many pilots have still had a break. Just in a
matter of a few months, some of the routines could have faded away. Karl-Heinz Apel
describes the typical errors one can expect pilots to make after the seasonally induced
break and how best to eliminate them.
Refresher: aborted take-off
All that information about what to do in the event of something untoward occurring
during a flight is lurking somewhere in the back of ones brain. But when it comes to
the crunch, is one really prepared for that departure from normality, the emergency? For
example on take-off? It is extremely rare for a take-off to be aborted. Hence this
contingency will probably be submerged at the back of ones mind. But when that
emergency really occurs, the required action list must be available immediately. It is
therefore very important to recapitulate the emergency procedure prior to taking off.
Accident analysis: emergency landing in a corn field sets plane on fire
The formation of bubbles in the fuel system is the probable cause of an accident which
befell a Russian Yak 18T in Raron, Wallis, in Switzerland. The engine had cut out
immediately after take-off. When the pilots attempt to feed the engine fuel using
the hand pump failed, he was forced to make an emergency landing in a field. In so doing,
the Yak cut through some high voltage electric cables which triggered a fire on contact
with the ground. The pilot and his companion managed to escape the wreckage uninjured.
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ULTRALIGHT
Allegro 2000 versus Ikarus C-42
The Czech company Fantasy Air is hoping to win customers for its Allegro 2000 as an
uncomplicated all-rounder. To investigate this claim, we pitted it against the market
leader, the Ikarus C-42.
You can find out how the Allegro 2000 performed against the best-seller
and the advantages and disadvantages of each of the two candidates in our ultralight
comparison.
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GLIDING
Reports: 2,463km gliding record
On 26 November last year Klaus Ohlmann and co-pilot Alois Urbancic completed the
longest distance ever to have been flown in a glider. They succeeded in beating the
previous record by over 400km. Klaus Ohlmann describes the experience of flying his Stemme
S10 in the lee waves of the Argentinean Andes for aerokurier.
Towing of gliders
The new regulations on the towing of gliders and powered gliders in Germany that were
announced in the March issue of aerokurier are to be kept quite general, other than as was
reported. The announced implementing regulation talks in general terms about aircraft
tows. The definition of aircraft that can be used as towing devices therefore includes
both powered aircraft and powered gliders, and in future very likely also ultralight
aircraft!
The problematic distinction between aerotows and powered glider tows
thus disappears. This means that after this implementing regulation enters into force,
powered aircraft and powered gliders (and in the future, presumably, ultralights), will be
allowed to tow gliders which do not have a nose hook using the wire launch release hook,
as long as the pilot who is being towed has practised five towed starts within the
previous six months. If this is not the case, then he will have to be towed using a nose
hook until he reaches that minimum number.
Gariep Damm gliding camp
Once the high season gets under way, the Gariep Damm airfield in South Africa is
transformed into a gliding centre for around eight weeks. Gariep Damm is in the heart of
South Africa, which puts it a long way from the influence of the Atlantic or Indian
Oceans. The airfield by the reservoir has two asphalt runways 1200 metres long and one
cross runway. During the 2000/2001 gliding season it was once again a meeting point for 41
pilots with 23 gliders from Europe and South Africa.
New escape aid: ejection seat for gliders
Exiting a glider in an emergency is problematic and difficult. Two glider pilots have
unveiled the concept of a purely mechanical aid to making an emergency exit.
The idea of an escape aid, which is similar to the NOAH system marketed
by DG-Flugzeugbau except that it functions entirely mechanically, has been developed by
Dr. Ernst-Dieter Voigt and Daniel Klumpp. What they had in mind was primarily to retrofit
the device on older types, for they are quite separate from the new technology of the
integrated pilot escape system.
New facilities for Oerlinghausen gliding school
Since the beginning of the year there has been intensive building activity in
Oerlinghausen. The new training centre on the eastern side of the airfield should be
finished in October. Some DM 7.7 million, most of it from the state of North
Rhine-Westphalia, is being invested in renovating the Oerlinghausen gliding school. The
long-established training centre will then be accommodated with all its facilities in a
loosely laid out modern bungalow village.
LAK 17a earns good marks when put to the test
Sportine Aviacija of Lithuania has every reason to be pleased with the performance of
its LAK 17a combination aircraft for the racing and 18m classes. At the summer meeting of
the association of academic flying groups (Idaflieg) last August in Aalen-Elchingen the
Lithuanians subjected the LAK 17a to a comparative test. The results of the data gathered
from photographic comparison methods and localisation of the aircraft using GPS speak for
themselves. The manufacturer has therefore made them available for publication without
reservations. The speed and lift-drag ratio polars are shown.
New TBO rule for Tost releases
Up to now Tost tow releases have had to have a general overhaul every four years - even
when they have hardly been used or not used at all. This is now set to change.
In future the period between overhauls will depend on the number of
launches. This will be determined by strict technical criteria. The tow release contains a
component which has a finite useful life, the reset spring. This must withstand at least
10,000 load cycles (the actual useful life is 20 to 30% higher than this). A load cycle
refers here to a cycle of actuation and release. A standard launch entails about five
actuations (attaching the rope and releasing it, plus three further actuations). This does
not take into account towing the aircraft at the airfield. The 10,000 load cycles will
thus be exhausted after 2,000 launches at the latest. In Germany both releases are
actuated with a release operation. The number of actuations is thus the same for both
releases, even if only one is used.
The following agreement was therefore reached in Braunschweig on 7
February between Tost and the Federal Office of Civil Aeronautics (LBA):
- The maximum number of launches will remain at 2,000, but this figure will refer to the
number of actuations. After 2000 launches, both releases will require a general overhaul.
- The current insistence on an overhaul every four years is to be revoked and replaced by
a manufacturers recommendation.
- The new provisions will take effect on publication in the Notices to Airmen issued by
the LBA.
The new provisions will produce significant labour and cost savings,
but at the same time they significantly increase the responsibility which falls on the
owner and also on the examiner at the annual inspection.
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SPECIAL AERO
AERO 2001: the number one
With 450 exhibitors from 23 countries and an expected 45,000 visitors, AERO in
Friedrichshafen is Europes number one General Aviation air show. Visitors will be
able to view the full spectrum and diversity of General Aviation in ten halls and a large
outside area at Löwenthal airport, which is simple and free of charge to get to by
shuttle bus.
Powered aircraft at AERO
At AERO 1999 the maiden flight of the A 210 Aquila still lay in the future, but now its
flight test programme is finished. To date this plane from Schönhagen has clocked up 260
hours in the air. The other newcomers at AERO include the T182T Turbo Skylane from
Cessna and the 310hp SR22 from Cirrus Design. The Austrian DA40-180 Diamond Star may have
obtained its IFR certification for Europe by the start of the air show.
Robins latest offering is the Robin 2120 U, a synthesis of the
HR200 and R2160.
Lancairs Columbia 300 is also set to make its AERO debut. The
demonstrator of the European dealer, Hanseatische Luftwerft (HLW), has recently been
sporting the Dutch marking PH-HLW.
Gliders at AERO 2001
Developments in glider construction take time. Often they cannot key up with the rapid
pace of the air shows. So at AERO 2001 there will only be one debut, but a host of
extremely interesting projects.
The HPH company, which in the Czech Republic has helped the still
flying classic Glasfügel 304 to undergo a renaissance, is to exhibit the prototype of a
new standard class aircraft, the 304C. The 304C will cost DM 56,000.
Another group of gliders in Friedrichshafen will have the character of
new aircraft. These include the standard class ASW 28 from Alexander Schleicher
Segelflugzeugbau, which flew its maiden flight last year, and the two-seater DG-1000 from
DG-Flugzeugbau. Rolladen-Schneider will be showing the prototype of the powered LS8-18 as
a non-self-launching powered glider (LS8-18t). Stemme plans to unveil the cockpit of the
club version of the S10 that was announced at the ILA in Berlin. Designated the S8, it has
an 18m wing span, fixed three-leg landing gear and 155hp Rotax, and is also intended to be
suitable for towing. Lange Flugzeugbau will be bringing its LF-20E testbed and possibly
the first wing of the Antares.
Ultralights at AERO: the sector is booming
Ultralights will once again be well represented at AERO. There may be fewer new models
on display, but there will be a number of improved versions of familiar aircraft.
One of the planes to be making its debut at AERO will be the new D-5
Evolution from W. D. Flugzeug Leichtbau. The high wing aeroplane should be fascinating, as
well as offering high performance.
A full summary of all the newcomers and novelties that can be expected
at AERO will be found in the special jumbo April addition of aerokurier.
Business Aviation at AERO
The order books of the business aircraft manufacturers are bursting, so a sizeable
chunk of AERO is to be devoted to Business Aviation. A number of extremely successful
types will be on show in Friedrichshafen.
World premiere at AERO: the TAE diesel is certified
One of the sensations of AERO will be the unveiling by Thielert Aircraft Engines of the
TAE diesel engine, the first certified modern diesel engine in the world. It will be
flying in the Valentin Taifun testbed and in a Piper Warrior.
On 8 March managing director Frank Thielert obtained JAA certification for
the TAE 110. The engine, which could form the basis for a new era in General Aviation, is
certified to JAR 22H and is thus the first certified diesel engine since the Second World
War.
The more powerful TAE 125, which will be competing with the Lycoming
O-320 and is to be certified to JAR-E, is already installed in a new Piper PA-28-161 and
is expected to fly at the beginning of April.
New flight simulator
The complexity of their hydraulic systems makes simulators which simulate motion
prohibitively expensive for General Aviation. An American company has therefore launched a
full-motion simulator with electric drive. Pittsburgh-based Fidelity Flight Simulation
plans to unveil its Motus F62li flight simulator family, which uses an electric system to
simulate motion in place of a hydraulic system, in Europe. Use of an electric system
reduces the complexity of the equipment, which can then be offered at a fraction of the
price of normal full-motion simulators. In the USA Fidelity Flight Simulation markets the
PC-supported training equipment for $145,000.
Daily programme at AERO 2001
Anyone who wants to get up to speed on General Aviation will have plenty of opportunity
between 26 and 29 April in Friedrichshafen, where the programme includes a series of
lectures. The subjects to be covered range from general reflections on General Aviation
through to quite specialist issues.
For example, the new European regulations which affect every power
glider and powered aircraft pilot will be the focus of two events. During the
"JAR-FCL" podium discussion on Friday 27 April at 10:30am representatives of the
Federal Office of Civil Aeronautics (LBA), the JAA, the Deutscher Aero Club and AOPA
Germany will be discussing the latest developments on the subject of JAR-FCL. The Deutsche
Fliegerarztverband (German association of flight surgeons) will be reporting on Saturday,
28 April on the new medical regulations.
Attendees at the ultralight symposium run by aerokurier on Friday, 27
April will hear more about the currently much discussed issue of "aerotows with
ultralights".
How the decentrally organised aerokurier Online Contest gliding
competition works, what particular advantages it offers every participant and why no
glider pilot should miss it this year, will all be revealed in two lectures to be held at
11:30am on 28 April and 11:30am on 29 April.
aerokurier photographer Frank Herzog, who will be giving a talk between
11am and 12am on the Sunday on the subject of aerial photography, will provide a
fascinating glimpse behind the lens of his elaborate photographic equipment.
aerokurier at AERO: a full programme
Visitors to AERO will find it worth their while calling in at Stand 5, Hall 10 where
they can not only pick up the latest issue of aerokurier but try their hand at winning an
attractive prize in the prize draw.
The aerokurier stand will this year be offering a used aircraft and
accessories market. There for the duration of AERO, air show visitors can offer their
aircraft or accessories for sale and/or seek out items to buy. In the middle of this
special April issue you will find a pre-printed form which you can complete and then put
up on the advertising pillar at the aerokurier stand (Stand 5, Hall 10).
For the bargain price of DM99, student pilots of the future can take a
look into the world of flying without obligation. You can obtain one of the vouchers
free of charge from the aerokurier stand. These can then be redeemed at one
of the participating flying schools.
Have you always dreamed of driving a Porsche for a weekend or of
attending a motor race at a big race track with a pass entitling you to use one of the
smart boxes? With a little luck, you could win one of the attractive prizes in the prize
draw that aerokurier and FLUG REVUE are organising in co-operation with Porsche on the
occasion of AERO. Entry cards will be found in the current issue and also on the
aerokurier stand in Friedrichshafen, where you can also hand them in once complete.
Meeting point Lake Constance
The approach procedure for AERO in Friedrichshafen comes from the USA. The Lake
Constance controllers have been out "spying" in Lakeland at one of the biggest
aviation events in the world, and they returned fully convinced that the most efficient
way to arrive by air entails only one reporting point (Illmensee) and staggering from one
direction one behind the other. For General Aviation pilots who want to fly to AERO, this
means: get yourself a PPR, study the approach chart, listen to the ATIS and head for the
Zeppelin hangar as an orientation point.
Looking back: AERO 10 and 20 years ago
AERO started out quite small. Looking back to the air shows of 1981 and 1991 brings to
light not just curiosities but also important evolutionary steps.
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