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aerokurier 1/2001
AETi0101.jpg (32863 Byte)Editiorial A European civil aviation authority on its way / Feature Fantrainer: fan-tastic to fly / Pilot Report The new Aquila A 210 /  Magazine Flight safety: cutbacks in accident investigation, Off-field helicopter landings: landing restrictions, New DFS service over new media, New on the market: Super Chipmunk now available as a kit /  Travel Excursion to SardiniaFlying The flying eyes of São Paulo / Practice Know-how: excursion to Samedan, From fright to impotence, Accident analysis: a fatal mix of loading and altitude / Ultralight Silence single seater: soloist with new ideas / Gliding The Antares electrically-powered glider, DG-1000S: the challenger, In the lee of the Brocken at Diamond Altitude, 59th German Glider Pilots’ Convention in Leipzig, The DAeC club class team at the world championships in South Australia / Special Maintenance


EDITORIAL

A European civil aviation authority on its way

The European Commission passed a resolution in October to create a European agency for air safety, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). EASA is initially intended to be confined to commercial aviation. However, it is likely that, given time and the political will, its powers will be extended to other areas of aviation as well.
    In any case all eyes will be on the new authority; European official bodies are not renowned for being economical on bureaucracy. EASA’s work must lead to lower charges than today, otherwise it will have failed to achieve a part of its job. As EASA’s responsibilities are defined, the areas of responsibility of the national aviation authorities must be appropriately slimmed down. Duplication of administrative expenses – once for Europe and once for every individual state – would be unnecessarily costly and extremely unproductive.

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FEATURE

Fantrainer: fan-tastic to fly

It all began with news of an auction. Two enthusiastic pilots wanted an unusual aircraft, the Fantrainer. In fact they got three. What is special about these aircraft is their propulsion system, which features an Allison turbine and integrated enclosed propeller. Fantrainers therefore offer their pilots the characteristics of a jet, but at an economical price. Join us in the January edition of aerokurier in discovering the fascination of these aircraft, which are now based in Trier, for pilots and passengers.

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PILOT REPORT

The new Aquila A 210

The well proportioned Aquila A 210 is on the final approach heading for JAR/VLA type certification. The prototype completed its maiden flight on 5 March 2000. Since then it has clocked up 200 flying hours.
     On our flight we achieve an indicated air speed of 115kt (125.4 KTAS) at 5,000 ft using 24in boost at 5,500 rpm (77% power). The A 210 doesn’t quite achieve its target of 130 KTAS, but with modifications it should get there.
     With a 110l fuel capacity it should have good endurance. If one assumes a fuel consumption rate of 20l per hour, then the maximum flight duration is five hours plus 30 minutes’ reserve. This would mean it could fly up to 1,200km.
    The Aquila’s useful load is 260kg. If we allow 79kg for fuel with full tanks. and 35kg for baggage, that leaves 146kg for the crew.
    The spacious cabin can accommodate 1.9m tall pilots including bulky headset. The instrument panel is of generous proportions.
    In the January issue of aerokurier you can read all about what the Aquila has to offer.

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MAGAZINE

Flight safety: cutbacks in accident investigation

Under the new law, the German Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Investigation is only required to investigate crashes and accidents involving aircraft of less than two tonnes take-off weight in certain cases. Professor Elmar Giemulla, an aviation law expert from Berlin, is highly critical of this stipulation.

Off-field helicopter landings: landing restrictions

When it comes to restrictions on aviation, Germany is definitely out in the lead. Even helicopters, which precisely because they are so flexible can take off and land in a tiny area, are obliged to operate out of an airfield. There are exceptions for commercial operations, but generally only when approved by the authorities. And if the applicant is a private pilot you can more or less forget about even trying. In other countries the regulations are a lot more relaxed. Thus, for example, in England or Ireland all you need in order to be allowed to land outside of an airfield is the consent of the property owner.

New DFS service over new media

Next year Deutsche Flugsicherungs GmbH’s Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) will only be available centrally from the AIS Centre. For General Aviation (GA) perhaps the most interesting development is the way Aviation Data Management, of which the AIS is also a part, will be organised in future. We asked Frank Brenner, the new spokesman for the Aviation Data Management business unit, about the background as to why DFS, the company which runs air traffic control services in Germany, is giving up its local representation, whose competence is undisputed, and plans to concentrate all its aeronautical information clerks in an AIS Centre in Frankfurt-Rödelheim. Clemens Bollinger was asking the questions.

New on the market: Super Chipmunk now available as a kit

The de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunk is back again. This tandem seat military trainer had a production run of 1500 and was in service with many air forces around the world. On 2 September 1999 a Chipmunk once again completed its maiden flight, this time near Montreal and built by Gilles Leger. The Canadian is offering this nostalgic low-wing aircraft in kit form. Leger’s version is called the Super Chipmunk because the engine is more powerful, the cockpit is more spacious and the airframe is designed to be more stable. It is powered by a 210hp Conti IO-360.
     The kit version needs 207m of runway to get airborne, with a 97 km/h take-off speed. Rate of climb is 2000ft/min or 10.3m/s. At a cruise speed of 258km/h it consumes 38l of avgas an hour. With full standard tanks, its range is on the low side, at 483 km.
    The partly prefabricated kit is available for $33,900. The build-time is estimated at 2000h.

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TRAVEL

Excursion to Sardinia

Dr. Ulrich Werner was acquainted with the island of Sardinia from his days as a flight surgeon with the Luftwaffe. So why not fly there alone in a powered glider? On a summer day and with a good weather forecast he took off from Wittmund in a SF 25 for the Alpine crossing on his 1800km trip to the south.

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FLYING

The flying eyes of São Paulo

In São Paulo, one of the biggest metropolises in the world with a population of over 18 million, criminal elements are everywhere at work. To protect bank branches and local supermarkets, R-44 helicopters patrol above the city 24 hours a day. Their effectiveness as a deterrent is borne out by the statistics: the number of bank raids has dropped by around a half.

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PRACTICE

Know-how: excursion to Samedan

Off to the highest airport in Europe. Samedan in Oberengadin is the destination on our VFR trip abroad this time. Elevation: 5,600ft (1,707m). The surroundings are truly picturesque. We present our tips on flying to Oberengadin.

From fright to impotence

Anxiety in the cockpit – is this a problem that afflicts only student pilots? Or are even pilots with many years of experience for ever revisited by earlier anxiety episodes? Experience indicates that the nature of the anxiety is not necessarily causally related to the acute situation.

Accident analysis: a fatal mix of loading and altitude

The young pilot had only had his pilot’s licence for six days when he set off with his wife on board a PA-28 for a trip to the high mountains in Colorado, USA. He took his father and sister along with him on a local sightseeing flight. At an altitude of more than 8,500ft the aircraft collided with a fir tree and was smashed into pieces. The accident investigators attributed the crash to incorrect loading, lack of flying experience and the Piper’s insufficient climb performance at altitude.

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ULTRALIGHT

Silence single seater: soloist with new ideas

It is not every day that a single seater is developed for the ultralight class. Not only that, but the Silence incorporates some novel design ideas and solutions which depart from the previous way of thinking.
     This unusual aircraft has been flying for some months. When the Silence team began developing it four years ago their sole concern was to build a sports aeroplane to their own design. Now there are plans for serial production. We took a closer look at the Silence for our readers.

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GLIDING

The Antares electrically-powered glider

When the first Antares flies in the summer of 2001, its engine performance will quite eclipse the LF-20E testbed, with which the high-tech electric drive has successfully been in service for over two years. A lot of the design work for the Antares has gone into development of a new generation of lithium ion batteries which will mean a maximum take-off altitude of no longer 1,700m but a good 3,000m.
    The performance data is extremely impressive. After thorough laboratory testing of the new high current-capable Li-ion batteries in the factory in Zweibrücken and computer comparison with the long protected data for the LF-20E testbed (metal hydrid batteries), the Antares should be able to take off at 3000m with an all-up weight of 500kg quite comfortably. The maximum climb rate could be as high as 5.5m/s, giving an extreme gradient of climb which will probably not be recommended for safety reasons.
    As well as the new batteries and the extra performance which this makes possible, the aerodynamic features of the electrically powered glider are presented in January’s edition of aerokurier. It is packed with interesting details.

DG-1000S: the challenger

At long last there is now some competition in the two-seater class. DG-Flugzeugbau’s new 20m two-seater is an attractive alternative for this world competition class. The 18m version of the DG-1000S is suitable for aerobatics and training.
    With a 20 m wing span, the fibre composite two-seater fits neatly into the competition definition of the two-seater class. It will bring new diversity and add to the attractions of a competition category which at championship level had almost been reduced to a single-type class thanks to the hold exerted by the Duo Discus.
    aerokurier examines the DG-1000S flying performance in the 1/2001 issue.

In the lee of the Brocken at Diamond Altitude

There is no need to seek out far-off places in order to go wave gliding: you can achieve Diamond Altitude from the lowlands of north-east Germany as well. Bernd Goretzki, meteorologist and glider pilot, describes setting off from Lüsse.

59th German Glider Pilots’ Convention in Leipzig

In the middle of November Leipzig was host to the German gliding community. The location of the 59th German Glider Pilots’ Convention revived once again memories of the awakening of democracy 10 years ago while at the same time testifying to the rapid merging that has taken place in the sport. It was thanks to Siggi Kabbe, today the honorary chairman of the Deutscher Aero Club gliding special interest group, that gliding was one of the first sports to achieve integration. On the other hand, the catchphrase of the 59th Glider Pilots’ Convention, "Gliding in the new millennium", was clearly directed at the future.
On the afternoon of 18 November a number of specialist presentations in the Congress Centre of the Leipzig Exhibition Centre were also concerned with the immediate and medium-term future. Gerhard Waibel, inventor of the W-series in Alexander Schleicher Segelflugzeugbau’s AS range, gave a glimpse of the technical possibilities under the heading of "Gliding 2010".

The DAeC club class team at the world championships in South Australia

On 14 January the first club class world championships are starting in Gawler, South Australia. Five German pilots will be taking part.
    Frank Hahn from Amberg is one title holder who will be heading for Gawler, which is around 30km to the north of Adelaide. He is the current holder of the European championship title. Mathias Nagel, the German club class champion, is also going "down under", as are the runner-up and third prize winner of the DM 2000 prize, Andreas Nagel and Wolfgang Beyer, who won the German championships in 1998. Axel Reich is going along as reserve pilot. Portraits of the pilots are presented.

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SPECIAL MAINTENANCE

SPTi10101.JPG (27304 Byte)"Enthusiasm is the most important thing"

Without it, nothing can fly: the profession of the flight engineer offers a lot of variety, but it is also demanding.

Paintwork: a means of displaying your corporate identity and also a protective shield

We introduce the technology and work routines found in aircraft paintshops.

From dirty mark to fracture

The first signs are usually inconspicuous, but once corrosion has afflicted your expensive flying vehicle, you should take action immediately.

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Last updated December 17, 2000