aerokurier 12/2001
Editiorial Annual review / Feature Red
Star in the airshow sky / Pilot Report Citation Encore / Magazine Oehna
airfield, Jabiru J200/J400: new four-seater from Australia, Ortner diesel engine, Avionics
for General Aviation, New on the market: ATD-200, Berlin Airshow commits to General
Aviation, In the cockpit with Thomas Anzenhofer / Business Aviation Launch
of the Bombardier Global 5000, Dassaults latest project: the Falcon 7X, Falcon
2000EX completes its maiden flight, Premier I approved in Germany / Travel VFR to
Moscow /Flying
Desert flight in an Antonov An-2 / Practice Refresher: Follow me, VFR basic knowledge 8:
planning the final approach, Meteorological flight planning, Flight safety: a near miss / Ultralight Ultralight
powered glider: UFM 13/15 Lambada, UL rally around Spain / Gliding Pilot Report: HPH
304 C, Ventus 2a set to compete in World Championships, DG-Flugzeugbau DG-808B, aerokurier
Online Contest symposium, Club training to become a gliding instructor, Gliding school
Oerlinghausen moves into new premises, Roitzschjora 2001: difficult weather in the Heide
Cup competition
EDITORIAL
Annual review
aerokurier has had a facelift. The December 2001 issue is the first to incorporate our
new look, with changes in layout, artwork and content. Our basic mission of covering the
full spectrum of General Aviation, from gliders, ultralights and powered aircraft through
to business jets, remains unchanged. The new aerokurier has a clear journalistic vision,
under which the priority is to provide objective information to the reader. Sensationalism
has no place in this magazine. We speak for General Aviation and aerosports, but at the
same time we see it as our duty to speak out boldly against those responsible for bringing
about or maintaining an unsatisfactory situation. We observe a strict separation between
reporting and commenting, and will continue to do so in the future. The new aerokurier is
more modern and more colourful and has a clear structure. Now more than ever before, you
will find it well worth reading.
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FEATURE
Red Star in the airshow sky
Manfred Rusche has been thrilling the airshow public since the summer with his freshly
restored Yak-11. The Russian Warbird, the first example of which originally took to the
air in 1946, is closely based on the legendary Yak-3 fighter, although the two-seater,
powered by a 700hp Shvetsov radial engine, was developed as an advanced trainer.
With his Yak-11, Rusche has realised a dream. Nevertheless,
producing a perfectly restored Warbird out of a heap of scrap was not exactly plain
sailing. Read for yourself all about an unusual man and his extraordinary aircraft in this
thrilling aerokurier report.
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PILOT REPORT
Citation Encore
The Citation Ultra has been transformed through extensive model maintenance into the
Encore. The 7.5 tonne Encore is the latest version of the proven Ultra, which dates from
1994. This in turn was an upgrade of the popular Citation V of 1989, whose roots go back
to the much-loved Citation II. Günter Stauch has examined the flying characteristics and
other features of this new model, which comes with a price tag of $7.15 million.
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MAGAZINE
Oehna airfield
If there were a prize for friendly airfields, Oehna would be a serious contender. Only
ten years ago Oehna, which lies halfway between Berlin and Leipzig, was just an expanse of
fallow land. Since then, Rudolf Hackel and his family have built an airfield which offers
practically everything that a private pilot could wish for. We visited Oehna and explain
why you too could benefit from flying to this airfield.
Jabiru J200/J400: new four-seater from Australia
The new Jabiru J200/J400 is ideal for amateur plane builders who want to build a modern
composite plane in a reasonable time. The aircraft can be built as a two-seater or a
four-seater. We took a closer look at the prototypes in Bundaberg, Australia. The first
model was already exhibiting good flying characteristics and, with its 120hp 6-cylinder
engine produced by the same manufacturer, achieves an impressive 120kt.
Ortner diesel engine
A PA18 Super Cub will shortly be taking off for its maiden flight in Austria. The
unusual thing about this aircraft is that it will be flying with a 150hp turbodiesel
engine developed for a car. The project was initiated by Dr. Christian Ortner, lawyer.
The turbodiesel has already completed an impressive number of
ground test runs. Christian Ortner: "The engine, along with the transmission and
constant speed propeller from Mühlbauer, is extremely quiet to operate, with low
vibration. The engine produces 150hp at 2,150 propeller rpm. Static thrust values of over
2600N have already been achieved, and that was without any cowling, which should further
improve the efficiency of the engine once installed and slightly boost the amount of
thrust generated."
Avionics for General Aviation
The trend towards making state-of-the-art technology from passenger aircraft available
for General Aviation is gaining ground rapidly. One example of this is the SmartDeck
avionics suite from the US company, Goodrich. Another example is Bendix/Kings IHAS
5000 (Integrated Hazard Avoidance System) and IHAS 8000.
New on the market: ATD-200
Traffic and Collision Alerting Systems (TCAS) are only found on commercial and business
aircraft, not least of all due to their hefty cost. GA pilots have up to now had to rely
on good old outside scan technology. Help with maintaining a look-out is now at hand for
pilots of powered aircraft, ultralights and gliders in the form of an aluminium box that
has several LEDs on its front panel and weighs only 280g. The new equipment comes from the
USA and carries the designation ATD-200. We had a closer look at the ATD-200 in a
practical trial.
Berlin Airshow commits to General Aviation
The Berlin Airshow organisers are wooing exhibitors from General Aviation with the
promise of their own area within the exhibition grounds and improved service. The
organisers, the German Aerospace Industries Association (BDLI) and Messe Berlin, are
expecting record numbers of exhibitors to attend ILA 2002. As of the beginning of
November, bookings were higher than ever before. A GA avenue on the grounds is intended to
offer exhibitors optimal opportunity to present their aircraft and products. This
concentration of GA aircraft is intended to give trade visitors the impression of a
"fair within the fair". According to information supplied by the organisers,
there will be more parking space for visiting aircraft than in previous years. A regular
shuttle bus is to be laid on for visitors who park their aircraft in the northern section
of the airport. The first three days of ILA (6-8 May) will be exclusively for visitors
form industry, then on 9 and 10 May both trade visitors and the general public will be
admitted. Finally, the Berlin International Airshow is scheduled for the weekend (11-12
May) and will demonstrate to the public the capabilities of the entire world of aviation.
In the cockpit with Thomas Anzenhofer
Thomas Anzenhofer has a background in classical, serious theatre, having played
Shakespeare, Schiller and Brecht. Then he was discovered for the RTL action series,
"The Clown", in which he portrays a cool helicopter pilot. He enjoyed working
with helicopters so much that in 1999 he obtained a helicopter pilots licence and
now flies by rotorcraft as a private individual, albeit at a gentler and less dangerous
pace.
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BUSINESS AVIATION
Launch of the Bombardier Global 5000
Bombardier has taken everyone by surprise with the launch of a fast and comfortable
business jet. The newcomer fills a gap in the top end of the market.
The Global 5000 is a reduced-length version of the
ultra-long range Global Express jet. Its dimensions and performance data position it
between the Global Express and the best-selling Challenger 604.
Dassaults latest project: the Falcon 7X
Dassault is once again finishing the year by taking up a position in the limelight: the
Falcon 2000EX has completed its maiden flight and the new 7X project is becoming more
high-profile.
Up to now little was known about the French business jet
manufacturers latest project apart from a few features and the fact that the model
had been kept simple. Now Dassault has published further details and taken the opportunity
to rename the project: the fast business jet is now known as the Falcon 7X.
Falcon 2000EX completes its maiden flight
The line of twin-engined Falcons has gained a new family member. On 25 October the
Falcon 2000EX took to the air for the first time above the companys headquarters in
Mérignac, Bordeaux. The first jets to roll off the production line are scheduled for
delivery as early as the second quarter of 2003. Dassault expects to achieve FAA and JAA
certification in the third quarter of 2002.
Premier I approved in Germany
It had taken a lot longer than Raytheon had hoped to reach the milestone of handing
over the first of the new entry-level Premier I jets to launch customers in Wichita. Until
only very recently, there had at times been 20 Premier Is standing around at Beech
Field, where the final modifications required by the FAA prior to certification being
granted were implemented. The Premier I is the first business jet in the world with a
composite fuselage to enter service. It has been certified to FAR 23, Amendment 52, and
may be flown in single pilot operations. Type certification was granted by the German
Federal Office of Civil Aeronautics on 3 September. Raytheons order book for the
Premiere I currently stands at 300, of which approximately two-thirds are from North
America.
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TRAVEL
VFR to Moscow
Five pilots from northern Germany have realised a long-cherished dream. They have flown
VFR to Moscow with two Cessnas. They were helped in the project by their good
contacts with the Russian Aist flying club, whose members prepared and organised the
flight on the Russian side. They also sent a Yak-18 to Belarus to escort the German
formation through the otherwise highly restrictive Russian airspace.
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FLYING
Desert flight in an Antonov An-2
The St. Exupéry rally flies to the depths of Africa. Uwe Agnes accompanied it for a
film report. The job was an adventure.
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PRACTICE
Refresher: Follow me
The terrorist attacks in the USA have not left European General Aviation unscathed. The
interception rules which are believed to have been well overdue reform following the
abolition of the Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) and the opening up
of eastern Europe have gained new relevance once again since 11 September. We
recapitulate the procedures and signs.
VFR basic knowledge 8: planning the final approach
A safe and good landing depends critically on making a stable final approach. The key
to this is foresighted, structured landing preparation and planning. A landing approach
flown with some engine power offers a number of advantages here.
Meteorological flight planning
To experience a good distance flight, the weather needs to be good as well. However,
whether it is feasible or not depends on how bad the weather can get. Using the example of
a VFR flight flown at the beginning of September from Traben-Trarbach to Uetersen, we show
how the information required for this is collected together.
Flight safety: a near miss
Misunderstandings in radio communications, failure to carry out instructions correctly
and hesitation on the part of all the parties concerned, both on the ground and in the
air, resulted in a near miss in the airspace above Zurich. The aircraft involved were a
German airliner and a GA plane which changed from VFR to IFR en route from Freiburg to
Italy via Zurich. The incident was triggered by an air traffic controller error regarding
the transmission of the VFR/IFR flight plan.
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ULTRALIGHT
Ultralight powered glider: UFM 13/15 Lambada
The UFM 13/15 is the latest version of the Lambada from Urban. Wingtip extensions can
be used to extend the wing span of the Czech mid-wing monoplane from 13m to 15m. During
our test flight the 15-metre version proved itself as a genuine powered glider that will
enable one to fly for longer in the thermals.
Fläming Air in Oehna, which has taken on marketing of the
aircraft, plans to offer it with two possible engines, the Rotax 912 and the Göbler-Hirth
2706. Read for yourself in the current issue of aerokurier what distinguishes the new
version of the Lambada and where its weaknesses lie.
UL rally around Spain
The Vuelta Iberica is probably the biggest UL rally in Spain. This time it was also
attended by a small group of German pilots. They enjoyed eight exciting days of
fascinating flights. The fact that everything did not always go smoothly did not detract
from the fascination of the trip.
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GLIDING
Pilot Report: HPH 304 C
Rolladen-Schneiders success with the LS8 shows that it is possible to build
excellent standard class derivatives of racing class aircraft. Now HPH from Kutna Hora in
the Czech Republic is following its example with the 304 C. Apart from a few
modifications, the 304 Cs wings are identical to those of the CZ. The wings for both
types follow the same form, although the 304-C wing does not have flaps and trailing-edge
air brakes, but instead has a modified outer wing section and Schempp-Hirth air brakes.
The burning issue in the assessment of this new aircraft is of course whether the
304s flap profile, with the flap setting fixed at 0º, is consistent with
performance as an all-rounder capable of both low- and high-speed flight. What are the
aircrafts low-speed flying qualities and how does it handle at the lower end of the
speed spectrum? We put the 304C through its paces.
Ventus 2a set to compete in World Championships
Two new Ventus 2axs will be taking part in the World Championships in South
Africa at the end December. The "x" stands for a completely re-profiled and
dimensioned tail assembly and new winglets.
The new tail assembly profile is the handiwork of Professor Loek M. Boermans.
His objective was to build a reduced-drag, more efficient tail assembly, which at the same
time would improve still further the aircrafts aerodynamic properties. The winglets
were designed by Professor Mark Maughmer of Pennsylvania University, USA. They
successfully completed both wind tunnel and field tests prior to being adopted. The new
tail assembly has already undergone field trials.
DG-Flugzeugbau DG-808B
It becomes ever more difficult to boost the performance of gliders when the wing span
is fixed, but there is still potential to improve the handling. DG-Flugzeugbau has now
improved this aspect in the DG-800B.
With a moderate modification in the tail assembly area, chief designer
Wilhelm Dirks has sought a harmonic balance between ailerons and rudder, and with it an
improvement in the aircrafts circling characteristics.
aerokurier Online Contest symposium
Over 1300 pilots took part in this years aerokurier Online Contest Deutschland.
6,183 flights, covering 1.84 million route kilometres, were reported. But even more
important thanks to the Online Contest, many glider pilots have rediscovered or
even discovered for the first time what fun it can be to compare performances locally.
At this years OLC symposium held to mark the end of the season,
presentations were given by Dr. Herber Leykauf, head of the Aerospace division of the
German Meteorological Service and himself a glider pilot and former winner of the
Barron-Hilton Cup, Natalie Michalak of the "Logvögeln", the OLC support group,
OLC German champion 2001 Herbert Weiss and, on the subject of the Bitterwasser gliding
centre, by Lydia Casper.
There was also some news to report for the OLC: the premier league project based on a
Formula One ranking for individual pilots and club teams was unveiled. The plan is that in
future the best glider pilots will be decorated with the title of German Champion.
Club training to become a gliding instructor
It is not every day that you find a club training its own flying instructors. At FAG
Coburg the first round of a club-based training scheme has just been staged.
Often clubs find it difficult to arouse interest in completing a
flying instructor course. After all, for the candidate embarking on such a course of
training means having to give up almost all his annual leave to attend the course, which
normally is held some distance away from where he lives. For young families it is
especially hard.
It was such arguments that persuaded Coburg to devise a new kind of flying
instructors training programme, under which the young pilots would be trained
directly in the club, preferably joining forces with neighbouring clubs.
Gliding school Oerlinghausen moves into new premises
It was with a great opening celebration and an open doors day that Oerlinghausen
gliding flying school moved into its new home at the end of October, a smart building
complex comprising six pavilions with accommodation, offices, training and fitness rooms
through to a canteen and a 20m x 40m hangar. The move also means relocating within the
airfield. The new location is on the quiet south-eastern side of Oerlinghausen airfield,
from where there is a direct road to the Teutoburger Wald recreation area.
Some DM 7.7 million, most of it provided by the state of North
Rhine-Westphalia, has been invested in renovating the gliding school buildings.
Roitzschjora 2001: difficult weather in the Heide Cup competition
Twenty places for the German club and standard class gliding championships in the 2002
were to be allocated at the eighth Heide Cup in Roitzschjora, Saxony. In the club class
there were even two groups of competitors.
Bernd Bartmann from LSG Menden in North Rhine Westphalia, flying a Discus, took first
prize in the standard class with consistently good daily performances. The winners in the
two club class groups were Jan-Hinnerk Scheel (Lübeck Flying Club) and Daniel Günther
(Berliner Aeroclub Mitte). The overall winner of the Heide Cup was Kai Glatter of Pirna
Flying Club.
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